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托福口语如何说出"好例子"?

2018-03-12

来源:互联网

小编:环球教育整理 1244
摘要:

  “总结”是对先前的论述内容进行归纳,标志本段论述结束的节点,再次申明观点。范例如下:

  Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? It is important to learn about other cultures. Use details andexamples to explain your opinion.

  ——TPO 18

  参考答案:

  I strongly agree that we should learn aboutother cultures. In today’s world, movement of peoples is extremely fluid.People work and live in different places than the one where they grew up, andmillions of people visit new countries every day. In today’s globalized world,it is critical to maintain an open mind and learn about other cultures forbusiness and political success. In the example of the United States, theworld’s most technologically advanced nation, it is strong because of itsdedication to bringing the best from every other culture. Learning about andfrom a different culture than your own can be very productive and beneficial.

  《新托福真题详解——口语分卷(第一册第二版)》

  “原因”是对观点的由来进行阐述,这有可能是最为常见的观点展开方式之一,可以直接看,范例如下:

  Some people think that children should beallowed to watch whatever television programs they choose to. Others think thatparents should exercise control over the television programs their childrenwatch. Which do you agree with? Explain why.

  ——TPO 11

  参考答案:

  I agree with the idea that parents shouldhave some control over the television programs watched by children. Thestrongest argument would be that children have immature minds and are eager tocopy what they have seen sometimes. Thus, extreme violence or lewd pornographictelevision shows should not be available to children viewer. It is true that ifchildren truly wanted to watch such shows, they would find a way to watch themanyhow. However, parents should at least exert some basic level of control so thatsuch shows are not accessible easily.

  《新托福真题详解——口语分卷(第一册第二版)》

  “结果”,显然可分为两种情形进行讨论,即“这个观点会导致什么好的结果”和“与之相悖,又会导致何种坏的结果”。范例如下:

  Some people have one career throughouttheir lives. Other people do different kinds of work at different points intheir lives. Which do you think is better? Explain why.

  ——TPO 6

  参考答案:

  I believe that having one career for mostof one’s life is better than having different kinds of work at different pointsin life. Changing careers bring a lot of uncertainty along with it. Between thetime gaps of the two different jobs, will you have income? Will you be able tosupport your family? I believe that keeping one type of career is more stableand will always provide money to buy food and necessities for your family.Keeping on type of job is safer, and this is better for supporting a family.

  《新托福真题详解——口语分卷(第一册第二版)》

  “类比”是用跟甲事物有相似之处的乙事物来描写或说明甲事物,这是一个非常重要的论证方法。一旦在口语之中使用,往往就会特别出彩。范例如下:

  Some students prefer to work on classassignments by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group.Which do you prefer? Explain why.

  ——TPO 3

  参考答案:

  When working on classwork or homeworkassignments, I prefer to work in a group. While I am working, many of mythoughts begin as rough ideas that need more development. When I work in agroup, I am able to tell my friends my ideas and receive their input. Throughthis method, I am able to easily refine my ideas and integrate my friends’ideas into my personal thoughts. The group work is like the military withmutual support. In addition, working with friends makes assignments lesstedious. While homework can sometimes feel like a chore, talking to friendswhile doing it makes the task more enjoyable.

  《新托福真题详解——口语分卷(第一册第二版)》

  “名言”是大家很喜欢使用的一种论证法,通过前辈名人的妙语来佐证我们自己的观点,的确能为答案的论证增色不少。范例如下:

  Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Why or why not? Use details and examples to explain your answer. Itis more important to study math or science than it is to study art orliterature.

  ——TPO 5

  参考答案:

  I disagree with the statement that studyingmath or science is more important than studying art and literature. Althoughstudying math and science will perhaps lead to a better job later in life, Ibelieve it is important to receive a well-round education in a variety ofsubjects. With only a limited knowledge of art and literature, how can someonebe expected to hold an intelligent conversation if something about literatureis brought up and he or she has no input? Picasso said that art is a lie thattells the truth.Balance is the key.

  《新托福真题详解——口语分卷(第一册第二版)》

  大家可以看看如下这个参考范例,是否做到了我们刚刚所描述的诸多要求?例子描述得细不细致?在介绍书时除了举例还使用了哪些论述方法?我就不多说了,可以在文章末尾处留言告诉我你的分析,我们再进行进一步交流。

  Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you.

  ——TPO-1

  参考答案:

  One particular book that I always rememberis Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond, a geography professor at UCLA. Thebook is a nonfictional account of human development throughout history. Itfocuses on agriculture, culture, and science as the engines of civilization. Itis a long book about a difficult subject, but the author writes it in a waythat is interesting and fun to read. I learned about many interestingconnections between geography and the rise and fall of different peoplesthroughout human history. It offers me a fresh and grand perspective ofhumanity.

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