您所在的位置: 首页 > 托福考试 > 托福备考
托福备考

托福阅读小结题解答技巧

2018-03-15

来源:互联网

小编:环球教育整理 574
摘要:

  小结题是托福阅读考试常见的题型,考生要想保证这部分不失分就要灵活运用托福阅读小结题的解答技巧,下面为考生详细介绍。

  Prose Summary 小结题

  An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is providedbelow. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that expressthe most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

  (一个总结性句子已经给出.通过选择三个选项来完成这个总结,所选的选项需要表达原文最重要的信息.有些选项不属于总结性选项,因为他们表达了没在原文中出现的信息或者是原文中的细节信息.此题两分.)通过分析题干给出的具体信息,我们能够看出,这道题目的关键要求在于选择重要信息,总结性信息.也就意味着,有的选项虽然正确,但是如果它表达的是原文中的细节信息,那么依然不能作为正确答案,这是这道题目中最难的一个点。

  13-14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of thepassage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are notpresented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.

  This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses fossils that helpto explain the likely origins of cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins.

  Answer Choices

  1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between landmammals and cetaceans.

  2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale thatlived both on land and at sea.

  3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea,an area rich in fossil evidence.

  4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.

  5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals andswimming whales were found.

  6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.

  这是每篇文章最后的一个大题,基于全文的基础进行提问,所以,我们可以根据文章的关键句,先来判断这篇文章的主要内容。以下摘选了文章的每个自然段的关键句,我们一起来看一下:

  THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS

  第一自然段:It should be obvious that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, anddolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and givebirth to live young. …

  第二自然段:Very exciting discoveries have finally__ allowed scientists toreconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. …

  第三自然段:The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinctgroup of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, thePakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. …

首页 上一页 [1] [2]  下一页 末页

有规划 更自信

1V1免费课程规划指导