雅思写作典型错误(上)

 来源:环球教育网 www.ielts.com.cn 2005-5-12

   第一节 改错练习 

   对于大多数国内雅思考生而言，5-6分是比较容易取得的分数。但是有部分同学连续考两次雅思，作文均得5分。他们百思不得其解：他们掌握了写作的技巧，也有充分的论点论据，为什么6分这么难？其实他们的症结在于语言基础太不扎实，出现大量语言错误，通篇充斥着句子结构和用词错误，甚至于第一段就出现“低级”语言错误十几处，让考官目不忍睹。在过去六年里，笔者批改了培训学员的近十万篇习作，对考生常见问题进行了归纳整理，及时指出他们的错误，并从中英语言差异的角度，详细分析问题出现的深层次成因，从而达到治标兼治本的效果。 


   下面的改错练习，希望考生认真分析其错误之处并找出其成因，不要停留在改错的表层水平，应该挖掘其深层次的成因，以避免屡次犯同样的“低级”错误。 

   1. The invention of computers makes people live more comfortable and convenient. 


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   2. Don’t put hand in pocket. 


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   3. Many traffic accidents occurred is the result of careless. 


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   4. Last night was too cold. 


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   5. By comparison, nuclear energy has some distinctive advantages, such as it is very clean and cheap. 


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   6. Some people claim that fast food will instead of traditional food. 


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   7. Despite he is very diligent at study, he stills cannot pass the IELTS test. 


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   8. I finished homework and went out of dormitory for a drink. 


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   9. Though the Internet has many benefits, but it also has some drawbacks. 


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   10. If you are convenient, please give me a hand. 


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   11. In the past, the price of milk was so expensive that few people could hardly afford it. 


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   12. I forgot my watch at home. 


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   13. Smoking is harmful to your body. 


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   14. Under his help, we past the IELTS test. 


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   15. The two types of designs exist difference. 


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   16. The true fact is he never offers help to others. 


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   17. There are many people plan to study abroad. 


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   18. Keep pets are very popular among people live in big city. 


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   19. If let alone at home, many old people are very dangerous. 


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   20. The society should pay more attention to the problems of education, poverty and disease, however, they seldom do so. 


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   21. Today is very hot, I stay home. 


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   22. When talking to the interviewer, my heart was beating very fast. 


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   23. He gave the rose to the lovely lady that he had bought for his wife. 


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   24. Comparing with the performance of Linda, Kent’s performance is far from perfect. 


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   25. The big noise makes me can’t sleep well. 


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   26. My suggestion is more attention should be attached to the issue of youth drug abuse. 


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   27. The price of milk is more expensive than rice. 


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  28. The amount of bikes will decline in ten years. 


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   29. Smoking is harmful to one’s body. On the one hand, it can cause lung cancer. On the other hand, it can increase the chances of having a miscarriage if a woman is pregnant. 


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   30. The reason why people choose to live in cities is because the city life is more convenient and colorful. 


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   31. People think develop space research will spend a huge number of money. 


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   32. Now people go abroad becomes very easy. 


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   33. Computer is a useful tool for student learn English. 


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   34. Raising pets are good for old people and child. 


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   35. Pet like dog and cat accompany them. 


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   36. Keep pet in big city is not allowed. 


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   37. There are many medical reports reveal that keeping pet can prevent heart disease and help patient to feel comfortably. 


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   38. Discuss about/complain about/enter into the room/contact with/ 


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   39. Keep a pet would affect familial relationship. 


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   40. It arises a public debate as to whether we humans should carry out experiments on animals. 


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   41. Pursuit of fashion spends much money and waste much time. 


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   42. However, others people suggest that college students do the part-time job is quite beneficial. 


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   43. Young people live and study by themselves is of great significance to their future career. 


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   44. On the whole, computer games have both advantages and disadvantages. But fairly speaking, everyone has to admit that it’s disadvantages far overweight it’s advantages. 


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   45. I find myself difficult to work and study there due to my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. 


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   46. I am very difficult to write essays in English. 


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   47. When one is over 70 years old, he is very dangerous if left alone at home. 


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   48. I hope this letter would draw your attention and look into the case. 


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   49. Last year saw a rapidly raise in the volume of output. 


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   50. A small thief entered into my room and my room was stolen last night. 


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   51. I would like a single room to live and study. 


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   52. I am sorry for my abrupt departure that day, for I received a telephone that day asking me to return back home immediately. 


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   53. I and my sister like pets very much. Therefore we strongly against the ban on pet-raising. 


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   54. They maybe very busy so that they can not spare some time for their aged parents. 


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   55. The curve rose upward sharply in the past few days. 


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   56. After three days’ meeting, we drew a final conclusion that Tom is a dishonest man. 


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