Lesson 10
【课文讲解】
①be done (被动语态)
call sb. sth.称某人为什么 
wang little sister
     self from I first see you, I shit love you.
sb. be called
be made
1、be made in +地点
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
3、be made into:被……制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done:被动语态的一般现在时
was done:被动语态的一般过去时
使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态
只要见到ago,一定使用过去时
主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加by

②play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐
play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”

③hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深
hard Adj. 坚硬的，困难的  hardware software
      Adv. 努力的，用劲的  pull harder work hard
Hardly Adv. 几乎不怎么样， hard-working, hardly-working

④汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式
be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态
be+done:　被动语态
be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时
be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/will be/would be done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语

⑤双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)
A of B=B’s A   A of B’s
Tom’s book a book of Tom  a book of Tom’s
只有一张照片:my photo
很多照片中的一张:a photo of mine  my photo
It happened to a friend of mine.