对于众多烤鸭而言，阅读题目中的Summay题型，是个很大的梦魇，哪怕是已经通过了大学四、六级考试的学生，也会经常被这种题型给击败。加之雅思考试的时间有限，就更是平添了此种题型的难度。所以要想战胜此种题型，除了良好的句子分析能力之外，方法就显得格外重要了。

    俗话说：7分审题，3分读文章 ，说明审好题在雅思阅读中尤为重要。对于summary题型来讲 ，更是如此。从题目中我们至少可以清楚文章要我们找什么，有目的性的去找，然后带着问题去找答案就清晰多了。

    Charles老师带着五大绝招帮助烤鸭们轻松搞定summay：

    第一招：先看题目要求中有无choose，如：choose No More Than Three Words ....表明一定是原文中的单词（此处注意单复数）。

    第二招：summary 如果出现在文章的最后，多半定位词（key word（s））也在原文后半部分。但要注意否定，主被动语态转化.

    第三招：通过关键词单、复数原则变化来搞定， 如：原文：Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.题目：one major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but _____ are being made in this area.（＊＊＊＊＊难度）首先答案应为复数名词，便可直接断定答案：advances.

    第四招：谓语动词时态也是关键点（过去、现在、将来）题目可能是将来时，原文定位词所在句可能是过去时，直接排除，另找他句。。。

    第五招：谓语动词的状态：发生了／未发生

    发生了：代表开始，过程，结束

    未发生：代表假设if，should 等

    现在我们用剑7第一套第二篇The True Cost Of Food 中的summary 为列，来实践如上五大原则：

    原题重现：Professor Pretty concludes that our__22___ are higher than most people realize, because we make three different types of payment. He feel it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on___23___ .Although most famers would be unable to adapt to___24___ , Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he refers to as ____25___. He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both___26__and __27___. （＊＊＊＊＊难度）

    题目分析：在分析题目时，首先得清楚这个空要我们填什么词性的词（常见以名词为主），比如介词（of, with, by, towards，on等）之后，连词and之后。

    22题采用绝招三，根据谓语are，我们首先能确定该空为复数名词，其次关键词为professor pretty，原文也很好定位。再者重点注意谓语动词concludes，我们可以判断此项是一种结果。在原文D段我们可以第一次找到professor pretty ，那么我可以在整个 D段发现只有2句中有复数名词：第一句：professor pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture....

    第二句：they added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused....从这两句主语，很明显知道不是题目中要求的professor pretty 所为，所以没答案。其次看其谓语动词calculated /added up，均表示过程，并非结果，所以答案一定不在这两句中。在E段句中我们能再次发现关键词professor pretty .professor pretty draws a simple but memorable conclusion from all this :our food bills are actually threefold. 句中谓语动词 draw a conclusion正是题目中concludes相应，所以答案为 food bills。

    23题采用绝招一，我们根据关键词Britain同样很容易找到原文对应段落和句子，再看题目中谓语reduce，我们可以初步断定该处需填一个名词，而且原文中会涉及到该名词的缺点或者负面信息，原文中：but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent ,and the costs and damage of the intensive farming have been clearly seen....所以答案：intensive farming.

    24题采用绝招二，关键词farmers 定位，从谓语词组would be unable to知道是farmers 不能怎么样，同样在原文找到farmers出现在G段第二句，organic farming would be too big jump in thinking and practices for many famers.....答案便是主语：organic farming

    25题采用绝招四，难度系数较大。分析题目我们知道本句主语仍然是professor pretty ，谓语动词wants，表明该事未发生，第三该空需要与establish搭配，那么我们可以清晰知道，所填之词可能是某个组织或者标准，初步断定会填一个大写的词或词组。同样按顺序原则在G段（最后一段）最后几句，Furthermore, the price premium would put....consumers. He is recommending the immediate introduction of a “Greener Food Standard”,which would push..... Such a standard would comprise.....

    我们根据主语（人）和recommend=want能够断定答案：Greener Food Standard. 26题，27题乃并列关系采用绝招五，题目中attitudes可以断定该处应该填的是两个人，因为只有人才有态度。所以答案：consumers and famers.