提到雅思听力，很多同学特别委屈。为什么知道了那么多的做题技巧，听力还是考不出来想要的成绩？

　　那我们来思考一个有深度的问题：雅思听力到底考什么呢？

　　答案是：同义替换！

　　所以，同义替换到底分哪几类？今天北京环球教育常可老师就来扒一扒那些年让我们吃过亏的同义替换。

　　我们拿剑11为例：

　　同义词替换

　　「原题」（11-1-4）

　　39.establish ______ corridors (e.g. for turtles)

　　「答案」migration

　　「录音材料」

　　we need to create corridors for migration, so they can get from one area to another safely.

　　「同义替换」

　　create替换成了 establish

　　近义词/词组替换

　　「原题」（11-1-3）

　　23.The female physics students were wrong to believe that

　　A.the teachers marked them in an unfair way.

　　B.the male students expected them to do badly.

　　C.their test results were lower than the male students'.

　　「答案」B

　　「录音材料」

　　GREG：That's what the women thought, and that made them nervous, so they did get poor results. But actually they were wrong ...

　　No one was making any assumptions about the female students at all.

　　「同义替换」

　　to do badly 替换成了 get poor result

　　否定和肯定的替换

　　「原题」(11-1-2)

　　12.not touch any _____

　　「答案」tools

　　「录音材料」

　　And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them.

　　「同义替换」

　　Not touch 替换成了 stay at a safe distance

　　主动和被动的替换

　　「原题」(11-1-1)

　　Need to know the ______ for the cleaning cupboard

　　「答案」code

　　「录音材料」

　　So there's a locked cupboard and you'll be informed of the code you need to open that.

　　「同义替换」

　　Need to know 替换成了be informed

　　整体意思的替换

　　「原题」(11-3-2)

　　11.In Shona's opinion, why do fewer people use buses in Barford these days?

　　A.The buses are old and uncomfortable.

　　B.Fares have gone up too much.

　　C.There are not so many bus routes.

　　「答案」C

　　「录音材料」

　　Fifty years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town and the neighbouring town and villages.

　　Most people used them frequently, but not now, because the bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.

　　「同义替换」

　　here are not so many bus routes替换成了 bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.

　　看到这里想必大家多多少少也能掌握了一些同义替换的方法和规律了吧，如果没有掌握熟练的小伙伴们，可以收藏起来慢慢学习哦~