重要词组

Topic one

1. to cultivate one’s independence 培养独立性

2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感

4. be necessary to sth 对。。。是必要的

5. in one’s future career/development 在未来的事业发展中

6. to enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识

7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性

8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐

9. to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信

10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感

11. to actualize/realize one’s value and capability 实现价值与能力

12. to make money/earn money 挣钱

13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯

14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会

15. to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中

16. to apply for sth 申请

17. in return/in reward 作为回报

18. obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取

19. cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协

20. to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧

21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担

22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活

23. to widen one’s horizon 拓宽视野

24. to shape one’s character 塑造性格

25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响

26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响

27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间

28. the sole task/ the main task 主要任务

29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用

30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对。。是很根本的

31. be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反

32. be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对。。是敏感的/暴露在。。。

33. social evils 社会罪恶

34. to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途

35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非

36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的

37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的

38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义

39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染

40. the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包

41. to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人

误解

42. It is no use doing sth 做。。。。没有用

43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑。。。的有用性

44. at the cost/price of 以。。。为代价

45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在。。。的能力

46. distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心

47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡

48. lag behind 落后

49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先。。。

50. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点很缺点

Topic two

1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任

2. be blamed partially for sth 为。。负部分的责任

3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为

4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制。。。做某事

5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏

6. pave the way for 为。。。铺平道路

7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就。。。而言

8. the legitimate guardians 立法监督

9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做。。。

10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导

11. to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导。。。做

12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督

13. remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒。。。。 某事

14. the importance and seriousness of sth 。。。的严重性和重要性

15. one’s mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为

16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于。。。

17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…

18. laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈

19. be closely linked/associated with 和。。。 有紧密的联系

20. specialize in sth 专注于。。

21. consequently/ as result 因此

22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于。。。

23. corporal punishment 体罚..

24. one’s psychological development 心理发育

25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力

26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力

27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B 之间的疏远

28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系

29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活

30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性

31. shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽。。。

32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养。。的正确感

33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在。。。的情况下

34. be unbridled/untied 团结的

35. take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去

36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A

37. account for/ explain 负责

38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

39. to bridge the gap between 弥补。。之间的代沟

40. moral training道德训练

41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题

42. be upright and just 公正的

Topic Three

1. famous people/celebrity 名人

2. public figures 公众人物

3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在。。。的严密监督之下

4. pay for sth 付出代价

5. to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活

6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分

7. to have the right to do 有权做。。。

8. be curious about 对。。很好奇

9. the nature of people 人的本性

10. decent manners 正派的行为

11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…

12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..

13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大

14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为。。。带来知命度

15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力

16. to increase/improve/enhance one’s popularity 提高知命度

17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争

18. compete for sth 为。。而竞争

19. make profit/revenue/income 盈利

20. be satisfied with 对。。感到满意

21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的

22. to protect one’s privacy 保护隐私

23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺。的权力

24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道

25. to lead sb in constant danger 使。。。陷入危险中

26. It is reported that 据报道

27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的

28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响

29. be equal to 等同于..

30. personal assault 个人攻击

31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对。。是有害的

32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏。。。的正常生活

33. to slander/libel/insult/defame one’s rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手

34. to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则

35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的

36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道

37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注。。

38. artistic talent 艺术天分

39. autograph hound/dog packs

40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点

41. to behave oneself 行为检点

42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式

43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的

44. the gossip column 八卦专栏

45. mass media 大众媒体

46. on the condition that/provided/if 以。。。为条件

47. scandal sheet 丑闻

48. to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听。。的秘密

49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘。。。/过分宣扬

50. to tail celebrity 监视名人

51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在。。监督下

52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得。。的同意

53. written defamation 书面诽谤